See yiven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yive"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "yie"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "yive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:ġiefan<id:to give>",
"id": "to give",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld English ġiefan\nMiddle English yiven\nInherited from Old English ġiefan, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld English ġiefan\nMiddle English yiven\nInherited from Old English ġiefan, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-. See also the doublet given.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yiveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yivynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to yiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yivest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yiveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yivynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yivende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yoven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝeven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝiven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yeven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yiven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yiveth",
"2": "yivynge",
"3": "yaf",
"4": "yiven"
},
"expansion": "yiven (third-person singular simple present yiveth, present participle yivynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative yaf, past participle yiven)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yiv",
"2": "yaf",
"2a": "yef",
"3": "yev",
"3a": "yav",
"4": "yev",
"4a": "yiv",
"4a2": "yov",
"c": "5",
"c2": "4",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
78
],
[
164,
168
]
],
"ref": "c. 1386–1390, John Gower, “Book VII”, in Reinhold Pauli, editor, Confessio Amantis of John Gower: Edited and Collated with the Best Manuscripts, volume III, London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1857, →OCLC, pages 156–157:",
"text": "And than he laſſeth / And axeth but a litel peny, / If that the king wold yive him any. / The king anſwerd, it was to ſmall / For him, which was a lord reall, / To yive a man ſo litel thinge, / It were unworſhip in a kinge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-yiven-enm-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "forȝiven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjivən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːvən/"
}
],
"word": "yiven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yive"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "yie"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "yive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:ġiefan<id:to give>",
"id": "to give",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld English ġiefan\nMiddle English yiven\nInherited from Old English ġiefan, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld English ġiefan\nMiddle English yiven\nInherited from Old English ġiefan, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-. See also the doublet given.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yiveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yivynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to yiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yivest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yiveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yivynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yivende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yoven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝeven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝiven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yeven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yiven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yiveth",
"2": "yivynge",
"3": "yaf",
"4": "yiven"
},
"expansion": "yiven (third-person singular simple present yiveth, present participle yivynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative yaf, past participle yiven)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yiv",
"2": "yaf",
"2a": "yef",
"3": "yev",
"3a": "yav",
"4": "yev",
"4a": "yiv",
"4a2": "yov",
"c": "5",
"c2": "4",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forȝiven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
78
],
[
164,
168
]
],
"ref": "c. 1386–1390, John Gower, “Book VII”, in Reinhold Pauli, editor, Confessio Amantis of John Gower: Edited and Collated with the Best Manuscripts, volume III, London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1857, →OCLC, pages 156–157:",
"text": "And than he laſſeth / And axeth but a litel peny, / If that the king wold yive him any. / The king anſwerd, it was to ſmall / For him, which was a lord reall, / To yive a man ſo litel thinge, / It were unworſhip in a kinge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjivən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːvən/"
}
],
"word": "yiven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yiven meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.